![]() ![]() ![]() Although the United States had acquired Guam from Spain as a result of the Spanish-American War, Guam did not have an adequate harbor, nor did any of the other Marianas, nor islands such as Wake Island (also a U.S. Navy to establish logistics facilities with which to sustain an advance across the Pacific. Possession of the Marshalls would be critical for the U.S. and Japanese war plans involved the possession of the Marshall Islands, an archipelago of coral atolls hundreds of miles across, including Kwajalein Atoll (with the world’s largest lagoon) located roughly 2,100 miles west southwest of Pearl Harbor and 1,000 miles east southeast of the Marianas Islands (which included Guam, Saipan, and Tinian). ![]() Navy advance by using asymmetric means ( aircraft carriers, submarines, massed torpedo attack, and night battle), but with the same end result of a climatic battleship battle near Japan that would decide the war.Ī key part of both the U.S. plan: Japanese forces would counter it, attriting the U.S. The Japanese developed their own plan, in which they demonstrated an understanding of the U.S. ![]() Navy would have to fight its way across the Central Pacific to a climactic Mahanian battle of battleship fleets near Japan. War Plan Orange assumed that the Philippines (then an American territory and later Commonwealth) would probably be lost, or at best besieged/blockaded by the Japanese, and that the U.S. Although modified over the years, the basic outline of War Plan Orange would remain intact during the inter-war years. This effort would result in the development of War Plan Orange (and the subsequent “Rainbow” series of war plans). Navy began preparing for the possibility of war with that country. Following the Japanese victory in the Russo-Japanese War in 1904–1905, and a “war scare” with Japan in 1906–1908 (provoked by discriminatory anti-Japanese immigration policy in the U.S.), the U.S. ![]()
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